Cervical cancer is cancer that occurs in the cervical region. That is the area in the female reproductive organ is the entrance to the uterus. It lies between the womb (uterus) with a hole intercourse woman (vagina).
99.7% of these cancers are caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) oncogenic, which attacks the cervix. Starting occur in the cervix, when it has entered the stage, this cancer can spread to other organs throughout the body.First, cervical cancer caused by HPV (Human Papilloma Virus). This virus has more than 100 types, where most of them are harmless and will disappear by itself. HPV virus types that cause cervical cancer and the most fatal.
Second, other than caused by the HPV virus, abnormal cells on the cervix can also grow due to radiation exposure or contamination of chemicals that occur in the long term.
How does cervical cancer spread?
Transmission of HPV virus can occur through sexual relations, especially with multiple partners. Virus transmission can occur either by transmission through the genital organs to the genital organs, oral to genital or genital to manually.
Therefore, the use of condoms during intercourse is not very influential prevent transmission of HPV virus. For, not only transmitted through the fluid, the virus can move through the touch of skin.
Let's identify what are the symptoms of cervical cancer this?
In the early stages, this disease does not cause symptoms are easily observed. That's why, you who are already sexually active is highly recommended to perform a pap smear test every two years. Physical symptoms of the disease is generally only felt by people with advanced cancer.
Symptoms of advanced cervical cancer:
the emergence of pain and bleeding during intercourse (contact bleeding).
excessive vaginal discharge and abnormal.
bleeding outside of the menstrual cycle.
drastic weight loss.
If the cancer has spread to the pelvis, the patient will suffer from back pain complaints
also barriers in urination, and kidney enlargement.
How long this period of growth of cervical cancer?
Preinvasif period (growth of abnormal cells before they become malignant) disease is quite long, so people who managed to detect it early can perform various steps to address them.
Persistent infection will lead to abnormal cell growth that could eventually lead to cancer development. This development takes between 5-20 years, starting from the stage of infection, pre-cancerous lesions to be positive cervical cancer.
Is it true that smokers' risk of contracting cervical cancer?
There are many studies that the relationship between cigarette smoking with increased risk of someone contracting cervical cancer. One is the research conducted at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2001.
According Joakam Dillner, MD, researcher who led the research, nicotine substance as well as "poison" the other into the blood through the cigarette smoke can increase the likelihood of the condition of cervical neoplasia or abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. "Cervical neoplasia is the initial condition of the development of cervical cancer in a person's body," he said.
In addition to smokers who are at risk?
Women are prone to cervical cancer are those aged between 35-50 years, especially you who have been sexually active before age 16 years. Sexual relationships at too early age can increase the risk of cervical cancer by 2 times compared to women who had sexual intercourse after age 20.
Cervical cancer is also associated with number of sexual opponent. The more the opposite sex you have, then increasing the risk of cervical cancer. Just as the number of sexual opponent, number of pregnancies that have also experienced increased risk of cervical cancer.
You are infected with the HIV virus and who otherwise have an abnormal pap smear test results, as well as malnutrition, are also at risk for infection with HPV virus. In you are on a strict diet, low consumption of vitamin A, C, and E each day can lead to reduced levels of immunity in the body, so you can easily become infected.
There are many studies that the relationship between cigarette smoking with increased risk of someone contracting cervical cancer. One is the research conducted at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and published in the British Journal of Cancer in 2001.
According Joakam Dillner, MD, researcher who led the research, nicotine substance as well as "poison" the other into the blood through the cigarette smoke can increase the likelihood of the condition of cervical neoplasia or abnormal growth of cells in the uterus. "Cervical neoplasia is the initial condition of the development of cervical cancer in a person's body," he said.
In addition to smokers who are at risk?
Women are prone to cervical cancer are those aged between 35-50 years, especially you who have been sexually active before age 16 years. Sexual relationships at too early age can increase the risk of cervical cancer by 2 times compared to women who had sexual intercourse after age 20.
Cervical cancer is also associated with number of sexual opponent. The more the opposite sex you have, then increasing the risk of cervical cancer. Just as the number of sexual opponent, number of pregnancies that have also experienced increased risk of cervical cancer.
You are infected with the HIV virus and who otherwise have an abnormal pap smear test results, as well as malnutrition, are also at risk for infection with HPV virus. In you are on a strict diet, low consumption of vitamin A, C, and E each day can lead to reduced levels of immunity in the body, so you can easily become infected.
How do I detect it?
A Pap smear is a standard examination method for detecting cervical cancer. However, the pap smear is not the only way you can do to detect this disease. There is also the type of inspection using acetic acid (vinegar).
Using vinegar is acetic acid which is relatively easier and cheaper to do. If you want more accurate results, there is now the latest examination techniques for early detection of cervical cancer, a technology called Hybrid Capture System II (HCII).
A Pap smear is a standard examination method for detecting cervical cancer. However, the pap smear is not the only way you can do to detect this disease. There is also the type of inspection using acetic acid (vinegar).
Using vinegar is acetic acid which is relatively easier and cheaper to do. If you want more accurate results, there is now the latest examination techniques for early detection of cervical cancer, a technology called Hybrid Capture System II (HCII).
How to prevent cervical cancer?
Although ranked highest among the various types of cancer that causes death, cervical cancer is the only species that have been known to cause cancer. Therefore, efforts to prevent it is very possible. Namely by:
In mid-2006 have been circulating vaccine against infection with HPV types 16 and 18 which cause cervical cancer. This vaccine works by increasing the body's immune and catch the virus before it enters the cells of the cervix.
In addition to fortify from cervical cancer, the vaccine is also working to protect women from the threat of multiple HPV types 6 and 11 that cause genital warts. That need to be emphasized is that this vaccination was only effective when given to girls aged 9 to 26 years who have not been sexually active.
The vaccine is given as much as 3 times within a certain timeframe. With vaccination, the risk of cervical cancer can be decreased to 75%. There is good news, starting this year the price of the original vaccine Rp 1,300,000, - once a syringe to Rp 700,000, - once a syringe.
Although ranked highest among the various types of cancer that causes death, cervical cancer is the only species that have been known to cause cancer. Therefore, efforts to prevent it is very possible. Namely by:
- not having sex with a partner who alternated
- diligently perform pap smears every two years for those who are already sexually active
- and make HPV vaccination for those who have never done a sexual contact
- and of course maintaining a healthy body
In mid-2006 have been circulating vaccine against infection with HPV types 16 and 18 which cause cervical cancer. This vaccine works by increasing the body's immune and catch the virus before it enters the cells of the cervix.
In addition to fortify from cervical cancer, the vaccine is also working to protect women from the threat of multiple HPV types 6 and 11 that cause genital warts. That need to be emphasized is that this vaccination was only effective when given to girls aged 9 to 26 years who have not been sexually active.
The vaccine is given as much as 3 times within a certain timeframe. With vaccination, the risk of cervical cancer can be decreased to 75%. There is good news, starting this year the price of the original vaccine Rp 1,300,000, - once a syringe to Rp 700,000, - once a syringe.
Are there any side effects from this vaccination?
This vaccine has been tested on thousands of women worldwide. The results showed no harmful side effects. The most common side effects are fever and complained of redness, pain, and swelling at the injection site.
Side effects other frequently encountered are bleeding and itching at the injection site. The vaccine itself is not recommended for pregnant women. However, nursing mothers should receive this vaccine.
This vaccine has been tested on thousands of women worldwide. The results showed no harmful side effects. The most common side effects are fever and complained of redness, pain, and swelling at the injection site.
Side effects other frequently encountered are bleeding and itching at the injection site. The vaccine itself is not recommended for pregnant women. However, nursing mothers should receive this vaccine.
Can cervical cancer be cured?
Since not complain about any symptoms, cervical cancer patients usually come to the hospital when the disease has reached stage 3. The problem, cervical cancer has reached stage 2 to stage 4 have resulted in damage to body organs, such as bladder, kidney, and others.
Therefore, surgical removal of the uterus alone is not enough to make people recover as usual. In addition to surgery, patients still have to obtain additional erapi, such as radiation and chemotherapy. The move though can not guarantee 100% of patients experienced healing.
Choose where? prevented by vaccination or you choose hysterectomy, radiation and kemoteraphy is still no guarantee of recovery? Better to prevent than to cure cervical cancer is not it?
Main sources: http://female.kompas.com - cervical cancer
Since not complain about any symptoms, cervical cancer patients usually come to the hospital when the disease has reached stage 3. The problem, cervical cancer has reached stage 2 to stage 4 have resulted in damage to body organs, such as bladder, kidney, and others.
Therefore, surgical removal of the uterus alone is not enough to make people recover as usual. In addition to surgery, patients still have to obtain additional erapi, such as radiation and chemotherapy. The move though can not guarantee 100% of patients experienced healing.
Choose where? prevented by vaccination or you choose hysterectomy, radiation and kemoteraphy is still no guarantee of recovery? Better to prevent than to cure cervical cancer is not it?
Main sources: http://female.kompas.com - cervical cancer
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